Free-Surface Flow

Free Surface Flow: Environmental Fluid Mechanics introduces a wide range of environmental fluid flows, such as water waves, land runoff, channel flow, and effluent discharge. The book provides systematic analysis tools and basic skills for study fluid mechanics in natural and constructed environmental flows. As the prediction of changes in free surfaces in rivers, lakes, estuaries and in the ocean directly affects the design of structures that control surface waters, and because planning for the allocation of fresh-water resources in a sustainable manner is an essential goal, this book provides the necessary background and research.

1. Basic Concepts2. Kinematics, Composition and Thermodynamics3. Diffusive Mass Transfer4. Advective Mass Transfer5. Viscous Fluid Flow6. Ideal Fluid Flow 7. Vorticity Dynamics8. Turbulent Flow 9. Boundary-Layer Flow 10. Geophysical effects11. Stratified Flow12. Turbulent Mixing and Dispersion13. Optimal Design and Flow Control