This book provides a critical state-of-the-art overview of work in linguistic typology. It examines the directions and challenges of current research and shows how these reflect and inform work on the development of linguistic theory.
This book provides a critical state-of-the-art overview of work in linguistic typology. It examines the directions and challenges of current research and shows how these reflect and inform work on the development of linguistic theory.
PART I: FOUNDATIONS: HISTORY, THEORY, AND METHOD ; 1. The (Early) History of Linguistic Typology ; 2. The Pioneers of Linguistic Typology: From Gabelentz to Greenberg ; 3. Linguistic Typology and the Study of Language ; 4. Explaining Language Universals ; 5. The Problem of Cross-linguistic Identification ; 6. Language Sampling ; PART II: THEORETICAL DIMENSIONS OF LINGUISTIC TYPOLOGY ; 7. Markedness: Iconicity, Economy, and Frequency ; 8. Competing Motivations ; 9. Categories and Prototypes ; 10. Implicational Hierarchies ; 11. Processing Efficiency and Complexity in Typological Patterns ; 12. Language Universals and Linguistic Knowledge ; PART III: EMPIRICAL DIMENSIONS OF LINGUISTIC TYPOLOGY ; 13. Word Order Typology ; 14. Word Classes ; 15. Case-Marking Typology ; 16. Person Marking ; 17. Transitivity Typology ; 18. Voice Typology ; 19. Grammatical Relations Typology ; 20. Typology of Tense, Aspect, and Modality Systems ; 21. Syntactic Typology ; 22. Morphological Typology ; 23. Semantic Typology ; 24. Typology of Phonological Systems ; PART IV: LINGUISTIC TYPOLOGY IN A WIDER CONTEXT ; 25. Linguistic Typology and Historical Linguistics ; 26. Linguistic Typology and Language Contact ; 27. Linguistic Typology and First Language Acquisition ; 28. Linguistic Typology and Second language Acquisition ; 29. Linguistic Typology and Language Documentation ; 30. Linguistic Typology and Formal Grammar ; References ; Author Index ; Language Index ; Subject Index